“The Idea of the Nation was first used as a symbol of Ukrainian nationalism in 1992 in Lviv by activists of the SNPU (Social National Party of Ukraine).”

https://twitter.com/UA_struggle/status/1606280266556837888

“Various organizations, from the Kharkiv-based Patriot of Ukraine to the Social Nationalist Trade Unions, have used the Idea of the Nation in various forms since the 2010s.”

https://twitter.com/UA_struggle/status/1606280830917042177

Ukrainian Wikipedia:

“Чорне Сонце (часопис)”

(specific section)

https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5_(%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81)#:~:text=%D0%AF%D0%BA%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%20%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F%20%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8,%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%C2%BB)%2C%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%20%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F

“Інженерна група «Арей»”

https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%C2%BB

day.kyiv:

“«Азов» видає свою «оперативку»”

https://day.kyiv.ua/article/media/azov-vydaye-svoyu-operatyvku

(specific section)

https://day.kyiv.ua/article/media/azov-vydaye-svoyu-operatyvku#:~:text=%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%20%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%2C%20%D1%8F%D0%BA,%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%94%20%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%20%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%C2%BB

Wikipedia:

“Black Sun (symbol)”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sun_(symbol)

(specific section)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sun_(symbol)#:~:text=Some%20scholars%20have%20suggested%20that%20the%20artist%20may%20have%20found%20inspiration%20from%20motifs%20found%20on%20decorative%20Merovingian%20period%20discs%20(Zierscheiben)%20from%20Central%20Europe%2C%20which%20have%20been%20suggested%20to%20represent%20the%20sun%2C%20or%20its%20passing%20through%20the%20year.

“Landig Group”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landig_Group

German Wikipedia:

“Wilhelm Landig”

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Landig

“Siegrune”

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siegrune

Wikimedia - by Wikimedia user “Viciarg”:

“Black Sun three swastikas”

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Black_Sun_three_swastikas.svg

Licence: CC-BY-SA 2.0 DE

SPLC - via Wayback Machine:

“From UFOs to Yoga - UFOs, Polar Bases and the Black Sun”

https://web.archive.org/web/20061231222428/http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?aid=94

(specific section)

https://web.archive.org/web/20061231222428/http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?aid=94#:~:text=Landig%20and%20other,day%20Western%20democracies.%22

Archive.org:

“Full text of “Interview With Mr. Wilhelm Landig””

https://archive.org/stream/InterviewWithMr.WilhelmLandig/Interview%20with%20Mr.%20Wilhelm%20Landig_djvu.txt

(specific section)

https://archive.org/stream/InterviewWithMr.WilhelmLandig/Interview%20with%20Mr.%20Wilhelm%20Landig_djvu.txt#:~:text=I%3A%20%E2%80%9EWhere%20are,in%20my%20book.%20%22

Media Denialism

Euromaidan Press:

“What is Azov Regiment? Honest answers to the most common questions”

https://euromaidanpress.com/2022/04/07/what-is-azov-regiment-honest-answers-to-the-most-common-questions/

(specific section)

https://euromaidanpress.com/2022/04/07/what-is-azov-regiment-honest-answers-to-the-most-common-questions/#:~:text=Here%20is%20the,neo-Nazi%20regiment.

https://euromaidanpress.com/2022/04/07/what-is-azov-regiment-honest-answers-to-the-most-common-questions/#:~:text=No%2C%20they%20are,of%20a%20person.

Forbes:

“Ukraine Deradicalized Its Extremist Troops. Now They Might Be Preparing A Counteroffensive.”

https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/12/16/ukraine-deradicalized-its-extremist-troops-now-they-might-be-preparing-a-counteroffensive/

(specific section)

https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/12/16/ukraine-deradicalized-its-extremist-troops-now-they-might-be-preparing-a-counteroffensive/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThe%20Azov%20Regiment%20has%20been%20repeatedly%20reconstituted%2C%E2%80%9D%20wrote%20Alasdair%20McCallum%2C%20a%20researcher%20at%20Monash%20University%20in%20Australia.%20%E2%80%9CIts%20extremist%20early%20leaders%20such%20as%20the%20odious%20Andriy%20Biletsky%20are%20long%20gone%2C%20and%2C%20more%20recently%2C%20its%20fearsome%2C%20pseudo%2Dpagan%20regimental%20emblem%20has%20been%20abandoned.%E2%80%9D

Exposing the lies, Azov’s continued affiliation with National Corps

Ukrainian Wikipedia:

“Бригада НГУ «Азов» - Командування”

https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%A3_%C2%AB%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%C2%BB#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F

“Михайленко Ігор Володимирович”

https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87

“Жорін Максим Борисович”

https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87

Insider News - via Wayback Machine:

“Україну врятує «права» молодь?”

https://web.archive.org/web/20181010134847/http://insidernews.info/ukra%D1%97nu-vryatuye-prava-molod/

Azov Brigade (via YouTube):

“Речове забезпечення бійців полку АЗОВ”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pB1bxFTGIDU

“Жодне віддане життя не забуте: «Азов» провів шосту церемонію пам’яті загиблих бійців підрозділу”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPM3_irMes0

“ПЕРУН НА БАЗІ ПОЛКУ АЗОВ. СПОРТИВНИЙ ТУРНІР НА ЧЕСТЬ ПЕРЕМОГИ СВЯТОСЛАВА НАД ХАЗАРІЄЮ”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcYMOaw9MLc&t=113s

“Турнір із греплінгу на честь четвертої річниці заснування АЗОВу”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1dNxkaDiqQ&t=63s

The Nation:

“The Western Media Is Whitewashing the Azov Battalion”

https://www.thenation.com/article/world/azov-battalion-neo-nazi/

(specific section)

https://www.thenation.com/article/world/azov-battalion-neo-nazi/#:~:text=Next%20is%20the,SS%20insignia.

NV - via archive.today:

“Я не член избирательного штаба Порошенко. Глава МВД Украины Арсен Аваков ответил на вопросы НВ”

(specific section)

https://archive.md/cXDj2#selection-2817.0-2821.150:~:text=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F%20%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D1%8F,%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9%20%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82

Atlantic Council:

“The Azov Regiment has not depoliticized”

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/the-azov-regiment-has-not-depoliticized/#:~:text=Biletsky%20positions%20himself,the%20National%20Corps.

Bloomberg:

“Ukraine’s Neo-Nazis Won’t Get U.S. Money”

https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2015-06-12/ukraine-s-neo-nazis-won-t-get-u-s-money

The Hill:

“Congress bans arms to Ukraine militia linked to neo-Nazis”

https://thehill.com/policy/defense/380483-congress-bans-arms-to-controversial-ukrainian-militia-linked-to-neo-nazis/

Ukrainian News:

“The U.S. State Department’s Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor considers the C14 and the National Corps nationalist organizations as nationalist hate groups.”

https://ukranews.com/en/news/619748-u-s-considers-c14-and-national-corps-nationalist-hate-groups

US Congress:

“H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022”

https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2471/text

(quoted text)

Sec. 8141. <<NOTE: Azov Battalion.>> None of the funds made available by this Act may be used to provide arms, training, or other assistance to the Azov Battalion.

Gina InTheBurg - via Twitter:

“Through & clarifying BBC historical analysis of Nazism in Ukraine, including Azov Brigade.

Conclusion: it’s no more & poss less of a problem than in other countries.

Even the US has Nazis & White Supremacists in its military”

https://twitter.com/GinaInTheBurg/status/1594742150465744897

The Independent:

“British Army Lance Corporal was recruiting soldiers for neo-Nazi terrorist group”

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/british-army-officer-national-action-mikko-vehvilainen-neo-nazi-terrorist-group-recruitment-a8632331.html

(specific section)

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/british-army-officer-national-action-mikko-vehvilainen-neo-nazi-terrorist-group-recruitment-a8632331.html#:~:text=The%20court%20heard%20that%20Vehvilainen%20was%20considered%20an%20%E2%80%9Coutstanding%20soldier%E2%80%9D%20while%20serving%20in%20Afghanistan

Azov Hydra

The Azov Splinters

Stanford University - Mapping Militants Project:

“Azov Movement”

https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/azov-battalion

OZSP Lubart (via Telegram):

“The military unit, which included volunteer soldiers, ATO veterans, veterans of the Azov Regiment, members of the National Corps, National Militia, and Centuria organizations.”

https://t.me/ozspLubart/4

“Recognition of enemies and recognition of allies is an honor for us!”

https://t.me/ozspLubart/289

Ukrainian Pravda:

“Special operations forces of Azov regiment become separate assault brigade of Ground Forces and fight in Bakhmut”

https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/01/26/7386607/

3rd Seperate Assault Brigade:

“About the brigade”

https://ab3.army/en/about-the-brigade/

3rd Separate Assault Brigade - via Twitter:

“American artillery VS Russian invaders

In the new issue of “How is it in us”, Vitya Rozovy together with the gunners of the 3rd OShBr master the firepower of special friends - the American M777 howitzer.”

https://twitter.com/ab3army/status/1626883315968970752

“Impressions of SSO AZOV fighters from the pursuit of Russians in the liberated territories of Kherson Oblast.”

https://twitter.com/ab3army/status/1591105729356009472

Reporting Radicalism:

“Emblem of SS Galizien”

https://reportingradicalism.org/en/hate-symbols/movements/nazi-symbols/ss-galizien

Rosspublica - via Twitter:

“Here’s a contemporary use of the Tyr rune by the 98th Azov-Dnipro Battalion taken from the recent video with Mark Hamill… pay no attention to the swirly symbol in the background.”

https://twitter.com/rosspublica/status/1649171213283909635

Wikipedia:

“Tiwaz (rune) - Usage in Nazism and Neo-Nazism”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwaz_(rune)#Usage_in_Nazism_and_Neo-Nazism

The Russian Volunteer Corps

Glavcom:

“Найзагадковіший підрозділ ЗСУ. Як облаштований Російський добровольчий корпус”

https://glavcom.ua/publications/najzahadkovishij-pidrozdil-zsu-jak-oblashtovanij-rosijskij-dobrovolchij-korpus-884024.html

(specific section)

https://glavcom.ua/publications/najzahadkovishij-pidrozdil-zsu-jak-oblashtovanij-rosijskij-dobrovolchij-korpus-884024.html#:~:text=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%20%D1%94,%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%20%D0%97%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%20%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%20%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8.

istories:

“«Моя обязанность — помочь братьям-украинцам расхерачить всю эту орду»”

https://storage.googleapis.com/istories/stories/2022/11/30/moya-obyazannost-pomoch-bratyam-ukraintsam-raskherachit-vsyu-etu-ordu/index.html

(specific section)

https://storage.googleapis.com/istories/stories/2022/11/30/moya-obyazannost-pomoch-bratyam-ukraintsam-raskherachit-vsyu-etu-ordu/index.html#:~:text=%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%3A%20%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC,)%20%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.

Die Zeit:

““White Rex” - Nazi fashion from Russia”

https://blog.zeit.de/stoerungsmelder/2013/06/22/white-rex-nazimode-aus-russland_13291

(specific section)

https://blog.zeit.de/stoerungsmelder/2013/06/22/white-rex-nazimode-aus-russland_13291#:~:text=Vor%20wenigen%20Wochen,Ereignissen%20in%20Rom.

VICE News:

“A Russian neo-Nazi football hooligan is trying to build an MMA empire across Europe”

https://www.vice.com/en/article/435mjw/a-russian-neo-nazi-football-hooligan-is-trying-to-build-an-mma-empire-across-europe

(specific sections)

https://www.vice.com/en/article/435mjw/a-russian-neo-nazi-football-hooligan-is-trying-to-build-an-mma-empire-across-europe#:~:text=Nikitin%20has%20outlined%20his%20ambitious%20vision%20for%20White%20Rex%20as%20an%20all%2Dencompassing%20lifestyle%20brand%20%E2%80%94%20a%20sort%20of%20Nike%20for%20Nazis%20%E2%80%94%20that%20promotes%20his%20old%2C%20ugly%20ideology%20as%20something%20strong%2C%20healthy%2C%20and%20aspirational.

https://www.vice.com/en/article/435mjw/a-russian-neo-nazi-football-hooligan-is-trying-to-build-an-mma-empire-across-europe#:~:text=In%20an%20interview%20with%20The%20Guardian,he%20told%20the%20British%20newspaper.

New Voice of Ukraine - via Yahoo News:

“Russian Volunteer Corps fighters claim to have again infiltrated Russian territory – video”

https://news.yahoo.com/russian-volunteer-corps-fighters-claim-111100134.html

Russian Volunteer Corps - via Telegram:

https://t.me/russvolcorps/512

https://t.me/russvolcorps/513

https://t.me/russvolcorps/514

BBC News (Relevant Stakeholder(s): UK State):

“Ukraine war: Anti-Kremlin fighters say Russian soldiers ‘captured’”

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-65804249

Tagesschau (Relevant Stakeholder(s): German State) - via Wayback Machine:

“Entry ban for neo-Nazi “Nikitin””

https://web.archive.org/web/20190904213755/https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/ndr-wdr/nikitin-einreiseverbot-101.html

Euroradio - via Wayback Machine:

“Belarusian volunteers seem to have visited the Belgorod region”

https://web.archive.org/web/20230617121316/https://euroradio.fm/zdaecca-u-belgaradskay-voblasci-pabyvali-belaruskiya-dobraakhvotniki

(specific section)

https://web.archive.org/web/20230617121316/https://euroradio.fm/zdaecca-u-belgaradskay-voblasci-pabyvali-belaruskiya-dobraakhvotniki#:~:text=%22%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%22%20%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%8F%20%D1%8F%D0%BA%20%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%91%D0%BD%20%D1%83%20%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%20%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.%20%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%20%D1%91%D0%BD%20%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%8F%20%D0%B0%D0%B4%20%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%20%D1%96%20%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%9E%20%D1%83%20%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%20%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%20%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0.

Nova Gazeta:

“A particularly malicious citizen”

https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2014/12/09/62280-osobo-zlostnyy-grazhdanin

Lenta.ru:

“National Socialists were banned in Russia”

https://lenta.ru/news/2010/02/01/prohibit/

“Five life for 28 murders In Moscow, members of the NSO-North were sentenced”

https://lenta.ru/articles/2011/07/12/nsoverdikt/

Zaborona:

“Fight for the white race. As a Russian neo-Nazi Denis Nikitin promotes his ideas in Ukraine, and with what does the Azov regiment have to do with it”

https://zaborona.com/ru/draka-za-beluyu-rasu/

Plomin - via Facebook:

“The Second Paneuropa Conference in Kyiv”

https://facebook.com/events/d41d8cd9/the-second-paneuropa-conference-in-kyiv/308172699997826/

Reconquista, Intermarium, Prometheism

Reconquista Ukraine - via YouTube:

“Homeland”

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLdVHWDm5xSwA9jhnNpsZY0R3GBWw3HJrG

“Pact of Steel”

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLdVHWDm5xSwDi-sVgPGWy_OWCPx7M0asP

Intermarium Support Group:

“INTERMARIUM”

https://intermarium-support.com/en/home-2/

(specific section)

https://intermarium-support.com/en/home-2/#:~:text=Intermarium%20Support%20Group%20(ISG)%20is%20a%20Kyiv-based%20NGO%20and%20a%20long-term%20geopolitical%20project%20that%20since%202016%20has%20been%20making%20a%20significant%20contribution%20to%20regional%20integration%20between%20the%20Baltic%2C%20the%20Black%20and%20the%20Adriatic%20Seas%20in%20response%20to%20Russian%20aggression%20and%20today%E2%80%99s%20global%20challenges.

“Intermarium Support Group was founded in the Estonian Parliament”

https://intermarium-support.com/en/intermarium-support-group-was-founded-in-the-estonian-parliament/

“Intermarium Caucus – now also in the Lithuanian Seimas”

https://intermarium-support.com/en/intermarium-caucus-now-also-in-the-lithuanian-seimas/

Wikipedia:

“Intermarium”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermarium

(specific sections)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermarium#:~:text=The%20Polish%20name%20Mi%C4%99dzymorze%20(from%20mi%C4%99dzy%2C%20%22between%22%3B%20and%20morze%2C%20%22sea%22)%2C%20meaning%20%22Between-Seas%22%2C%20was%20rendered%20into%20Latin%20as%20Intermarium.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermarium#Pi%C5%82sudski’s_Mi%C4%99dzymorze:~:text=J%C3%B3zef%20Pi%C5%82sudski%27s%20strategic,30%5D%5B31%5D

Estonian Parliament:

“Riigikogu liikmed asutasid Intermariumi toetusrühma, mille eesmärk on Ida-Euroopa riikide koostöö edendamine vastukaaluks Venemaa imperiaalsetele ambitsioonidele.”

https://www.riigikogu.ee/fraktsioonide-teated/uhenduste-teated/riigikogu-liikmed-moodustasid-intermariumi-toetusruhma/

Rising Sun:

“New Prometheism Initiative (LV, EN)”

https://www.austsaule.lv/new-prometheism-initiative-lv-en/

(specific sections)

https://www.austsaule.lv/new-prometheism-initiative-lv-en/#:~:text=4.1.%20We%20will,of%20infrastructure%20deficiencies.

https://www.austsaule.lv/new-prometheism-initiative-lv-en/#:~:text=Henri%20Hautam%C3%A4ki%2C%20chairman,Center%20%E2%80%9CVokativ%E2%80%9D%20(Croatia)

Wotanjugend

“The “Hardcore” Russian Neo-Nazi Group That Calls Ukraine Home”

https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/09/04/the-hardcore-russian-neo-nazi-group-that-calls-ukraine-home/

(specific sections)

https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/09/04/the-hardcore-russian-neo-nazi-group-that-calls-ukraine-home/#:~:text=Levkin%20posing%20with,in%20other%20countries.

https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/09/04/the-hardcore-russian-neo-nazi-group-that-calls-ukraine-home/#:~:text=Tickets%20for%20December%E2%80%99s%20neo%2DNazi%20%E2%80%9CAsgardsrei%E2%80%9D%20concert%20on%20sale%20at%20the%20Azov%20movement%E2%80%99s%20%E2%80%9CYoung%20Flame%E2%80%9D%20event%20on%20August%2031%2C%202019.

https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/09/04/the-hardcore-russian-neo-nazi-group-that-calls-ukraine-home/#:~:text=Firearms%20training%20at%20Wotanjugend%E2%80%99s%20%E2%80%9CThule%20Signal%E2%80%9D%20seminar%20at%20an%20Azov%20movement%20%E2%80%9Cnationalist%20hub%E2%80%9D%20in%20Kharkiv%2C%20Ukraine.

https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/09/04/the-hardcore-russian-neo-nazi-group-that-calls-ukraine-home/#:~:text=A%20photo%20from%20a%20post%20on%20Wotanjugend%E2%80%99s%20Telegram%20channel%20promoting%20the%20%E2%80%9CMilitant%20Store%E2%80%9D%20inside%20Azov%E2%80%99s%20Cossack%20House%20in%20central%20Kyiv%2C%20where%20swastika%20pendants%20(in%20the%20white%20circle%2C%20zoomed%20in)%20are%20clearly%20visible.

https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/09/04/the-hardcore-russian-neo-nazi-group-that-calls-ukraine-home/#:~:text=A%20whole%20section,by%20the%20SS.

https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/09/04/the-hardcore-russian-neo-nazi-group-that-calls-ukraine-home/#:~:text=Anders%20Breivik%2C%20the%20perpetrator%20of%20the%202011%20terror%20attacks%20in%20Norway%2C%20is%20another%20%E2%80%9Chero%E2%80%9D%20to%20Wotanjugend%2C%20whom%20they%20called%20%E2%80%9Cthe%20last%20Viking%20of%20the%20northern%20seas.%E2%80%9D%20Their%20website%20even%20features%20a%20translation%20part%20of%20the%20rambling%20speech%20Breivik%20gave%20at%20his%20trial%20in%202012.

https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/09/04/the-hardcore-russian-neo-nazi-group-that-calls-ukraine-home/#:~:text=Another%20%E2%80%9Chero%2C%E2%80%9D%20as,praising%20the%20shooter.

https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/09/04/the-hardcore-russian-neo-nazi-group-that-calls-ukraine-home/#:~:text=Levkin%20has%20also,patriot%20from%20%23m8l8th.%E2%80%9D

International Ties

Atlantic Council:

“Why Azov should not be designated a foreign terrorist organization”

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/why-azov-should-not-be-designated-a-foreign-terrorist-organization/

(specific section)

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/why-azov-should-not-be-designated-a-foreign-terrorist-organization/#:~:text=Interestingly%2C%20in%20June%202019%2C%20a%20US%20District%20Court%20judge%20ruled%20to%20dismiss%20federal%20charges%20against%20Rundo%20and%20his%20associates.

ProPublica:

“Once Defiant, All Four White Supremacists Charged in Charlottesville Violence Plead Guilty”

https://www.propublica.org/article/all-four-white-supremacists-charged-in-charlottesville-violence-plead-guilty

(specific section)

https://www.propublica.org/article/all-four-white-supremacists-charged-in-charlottesville-violence-plead-guilty#:~:text=The%20plea%20documents,in%20self-defense.

AP - via Wayback Machine:

“Charges against alleged white supremacists tossed by judge”

https://web.archive.org/web/20230204230834/https://apnews.com/article/4076ec1422f747668e1ecc29f85bd679

(specific section)

https://web.archive.org/web/20230204230834/https://apnews.com/article/4076ec1422f747668e1ecc29f85bd679#:~:text=Prosecutors%20said%20members,in%20Los%20Angeles.

RawStory:

“Founder of violent white supremacist group RAM re-indicted on rioting charges”

https://www.rawstory.com/ram-rise-above-movement/

(specific section)

https://www.rawstory.com/ram-rise-above-movement/#:~:text=The%20three%20men,to%20resume%20prosecution.

Radio Free Europe (Relevant Stakeholder(s): US State):

“Azov, Ukraine’s Most Prominent Ultranationalist Group, Sets Its Sights On U.S., Europe”

https://www.rferl.org/a/azov-ukraine-s-most-prominent-ultranationalist-group-sets-its-sights-on-u-s-europe/29600564.html

(specific section)

https://www.rferl.org/a/azov-ukraine-s-most-prominent-ultranationalist-group-sets-its-sights-on-u-s-europe/29600564.html#:~:text=Asked%20about%20the,ways%20Azov%20has.%22

https://www.rferl.org/a/azov-ukraine-s-most-prominent-ultranationalist-group-sets-its-sights-on-u-s-europe/29600564.html#:~:text=Skillt%2C%20the%20Swedish,a%20neo%2DNazi.%22

https://www.rferl.org/a/azov-ukraine-s-most-prominent-ultranationalist-group-sets-its-sights-on-u-s-europe/29600564.html#:~:text=In%20the%20current%20climate%2C%20with%20an%20apparent%20shift%20toward%20nationalism%20in%20parts%20of%20Europe%2C%20%22it%27s%20possible%20for%20far%2Dright%20leaders%20to%20come%20to%20power%20now%20and%20%2D%2D%20we%20hope%20%2D%2D%20form%20a%20coalition%2C%22%20Semenyaka%20told%20RFE/RL.%20And%20Azov%2C%20she%20added%2C%20%22wants%20a%20position%20at%20the%20front%20of%20this%20movement.%22

https://www.rferl.org/a/azov-ukraine-s-most-prominent-ultranationalist-group-sets-its-sights-on-u-s-europe/29600564.html#:~:text=Next%2C%20she%20said%2C%20Azov%20hopes%20to%20win%20over%20larger%2C%20more%20mainstream%20far%2Dright%20and%20populist%20Western%20political%20forces%20who%20%22can%20be%20our%20potential%20sympathizers.%22

TIME:

“Like, Share, Recruit: How a White-Supremacist Militia Uses Facebook to Radicalize and Train New Members”

https://time.com/5926750/azov-far-right-movement-facebook/

(specific section)

https://time.com/5926750/azov-far-right-movement-facebook/#:~:text=Among%20Azov%E2%80%99s%20closest,own%20dress%20style.%E2%80%9D

Bellingcat:

““Defend the White Race”: American Extremists Being Co-Opted by Ukraine’s Far-Right”

https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/02/15/defend-the-white-race-american-extremists-being-co-opted-by-ukraines-far-right/

(specific sections)

https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/02/15/defend-the-white-race-american-extremists-being-co-opted-by-ukraines-far-right/#:~:text=Bellingcat%20has%20confirmed,to%20join%20Azov.

https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/02/15/defend-the-white-race-american-extremists-being-co-opted-by-ukraines-far-right/#:~:text=We%20now%20know,with%20Azov%E2%80%99s%20podcast.

https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/02/15/defend-the-white-race-american-extremists-being-co-opted-by-ukraines-far-right/#:~:text=During%20the%20interview%2C%20Oneschuk,into%20the%20interview).

ProPublica:

“An Atomwaffen Member Sketched a Map to Take the Neo-Nazis Down. What Path Officials Took Is a Mystery.”

https://www.propublica.org/article/an-atomwaffen-member-sketched-a-map-to-take-the-neo-nazis-down-what-path-officials-took-is-a-mystery

(specific section)

https://www.propublica.org/article/an-atomwaffen-member-sketched-a-map-to-take-the-neo-nazis-down-what-path-officials-took-is-a-mystery#:~:text=There%20were%20some,full%20of%20explosives.

DSNews - via Wayback Machine:

“В “АЗОВЕ” ПРОКОММЕНТИРОВАЛИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЕ BELLINGCAT О СВЯЗИ ИХ ЧЛЕНОВ С ПРАВОРАДИКАЛАМИ США”

https://web.archive.org/web/20190322165551/http://www.dsnews.ua/politics/v-azove-prokommentirovali-rassledovanie-bellingcat-o-svyazi-18022019222900

(specific sections)

https://web.archive.org/web/20190322165551/http://www.dsnews.ua/politics/v-azove-prokommentirovali-rassledovanie-bellingcat-o-svyazi-18022019222900#:~:text=%D0%92%20%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%2C%20%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%20%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%20Bellingcat%20%2D%20%22%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%20%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%2C%20%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%20%D0%B8%20%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%22.%20%D0%9F%D0%BE%20%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%20%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%20%D0%9D%D0%9A%20%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C%20%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%20%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F%20%22%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%20%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5%20%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%22%2C%20%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%20%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8E%20%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81.

Zeit Online - via Wayback Machine:

“Wie Neonazis für den Krieg in der Ukraine rekrutieren”

https://web.archive.org/web/20220315173814/https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2022-03/rechtsextremismus-neonazis-rekrutierung-russland-ukraine-krieg/komplettansicht

(specific section)

https://web.archive.org/web/20220315173814/https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2022-03/rechtsextremismus-neonazis-rekrutierung-russland-ukraine-krieg/komplettansicht#:~:text=Semenjaka%20spielte%20f%C3%BCr,vom%20Dritten%20Weg.

Wider Far-Right

Freikorps

Radio Free Europe (Relevant Stakeholder(s): US State):

““Frycore” - who they are and with whom they oppose the LGBT community”

https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/fraikor-lhbt/30169483.html

(specific section)

https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/fraikor-lhbt/30169483.html#:~:text=%D0%97%D0%B0%20%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%20%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%94%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8,%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%C2%AB%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%C2%BB.

Ukrainian Wikipedia:

“Freikor (volunteer unit) - Civic activity”

https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB)#%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C

Suspline (Relevant Stakeholder(s): Ukrainian State)

“In Kharkiv, the director of the school was fired, where he taught a lesson in patriotic education”

https://suspilne.media/110273-u-harkovi-vidstoronili-direktora-skoli-v-akij-proveli-urok-patrioticnogo-vihovanna/

The Guardian (Relevant Stakeholder(s): Scott Trust Limited):

“Cheap but lethally accurate: how drones froze Ukraine’s frontlines”

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/25/how-drones-froze-ukraine-frontlines

Freikorps - via Telegram:

Front Line Fighting - https://t.me/freikorps_org/4554

Political Rallies - https://t.me/freikorps_org/4209

Organising Training - https://t.me/freikorps_org/3096

Street Vigilantism - https://t.me/freikorps_org/3086, https://t.me/freikorps_org/3069

References to older Freikorps and “National Conservatives” - https://t.me/freikorps_org/3

Commemoration of SS Galicia - https://t.me/freikorps_org/1038

Praising Far-Right Groups - https://t.me/freikorps_org/4270, https://t.me/freikorps_org/2605, https://t.me/freikorps_org/2476

“Degrading Democracy” - https://t.me/freikorps_org/2739

Commentary on Afghanistan - https://t.me/freikorps_org/2712

Commemorating Orban, Youngkin - https://t.me/freikorps_org/2556, https://t.me/freikorps_org/2980

Commemorating Pinochet - https://t.me/freikorps_org/3051

National Security Archive - George Washington University:

“OPERATION CONDOR ON TRIAL:

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ON LATIN AMERICAN RENDITION AND ASSASSINATION PROGRAM OPEN IN BUENOS AIRES”

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB416/

(specific section)

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB416/#:~:text=Founded%20by%20the,and%20Chilean%20files.

Svoboda

Centre for Eastern Studies - via Wayback Machine:

“Svoboda Party – The New Phenomenon on the Ukrainian Right-Wing Scene”

https://web.archive.org/web/20140313120800/http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Publications/Detail/?lng=en&id=137051

BBC News (Relevant Stakeholder(s): UK State):

“Svoboda: The rise of Ukraine’s ultra-nationalists”

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20824693

(specific section)

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20824693#:~:text=But%20in%20the,he%20said.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20824693#:~:text=In%202004%2C%20Tyahnybok,the%20Ukrainian%20people.

Kyiv Post:

“Extreme Choices: Svoboda plays nationalist card”

https://archive.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/extreme-choices-svoboda-plays-nationalist-card-314617.html

(specific section)

https://archive.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/extreme-choices-svoboda-plays-nationalist-card-314617.html#:~:text=Tyahnybok%20was%20a,relevant%20even%20today.%E2%80%9D

Skwawkbox:

“Exclusive: BBC claims Ukrainian nazis are exaggerated – but shows video of Bowen with nazi unit”

https://skwawkbox.org/2022/03/26/exclusive-bbc-claims-ukrainian-nazis-are-exaggerated-but-shows-video-of-bowen-with-nazi-unit/

Right Sector and Splinters

Made in USSR (via LiveJournal):

“Коричневые дети Майдана”

https://made-inussr.livejournal.com/81660.html

(specific sections)

https://made-inussr.livejournal.com/81660.html#:~:text=%2D%20%D0%A2%D1%8B%20%D0%B2%20%22%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B5%22%20%3F%20%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%2C%20%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%0A%2D%20%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%20%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%20%D0%B8%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%2C%20%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%20%D0%BE%D1%82%20%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.

https://made-inussr.livejournal.com/81660.html#:~:text=%2D%20%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC%20%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%20%D0%BD%D0%B5,%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%20%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%20%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5

https://made-inussr.livejournal.com/81660.html#:~:text=%2D%20%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%2C%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83%20%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%20%D0%B8%D0%B7%20%D0%9F%D0%A1%2C%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%20%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8C%20%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%3F%20%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%20%D0%BB%D0%B8%2C%20%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%20%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%B8%20%D1%82.%D0%B4.%3F%0A%2D%20%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82%20%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%2C%20%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%20%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%BF%D0%B8*%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82%20%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B8%2C%20%22%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%22%20%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82.

Antifascist Europe:

“How Foreign Far-Right Volunteers Are Arriving to Fight in Ukraine”

https://antifascist-europe.org/ukraine/how-foreign-far-right-volunteers-are-arriving-to-fight-in-ukraine/

(specific section)

https://antifascist-europe.org/ukraine/how-foreign-far-right-volunteers-are-arriving-to-fight-in-ukraine/#:~:text=The%20Revanche%20(reconnaissance,the%20Revanche%20group.

National Resistance - via Telegram:

“Приєднуйся до колони Спротиву! Зупини геноцид білих!”

https://t.me/national_resistance_ua/4

“Національний Спротив долучився до проведення маршу в честь 1 Української Дивізії Галичина.”

https://t.me/national_resistance_ua/208

“ꑭ FREE OF TOLERANCE ꑭ”

https://t.me/national_resistance_ua/217

“Людина гідна та чесна, відважний воїн Батальйону «Реванш» побратим Дементор відійшов у Вічність.”

https://t.me/national_resistance_ua/517

Right Sector - via Wayback Machine:

“Ярош оголошує про заснування нового руху та виходить з НВР ПС”

https://web.archive.org/web/20160307121248/http://ps-zahid.info/news/yarosh-oholoshuje-pro-zasnuvannya-novoho-ruhu-ta-vyhodyt-z-nvr-ps/

Foreign Policy - via Wayback Machine:

“The Fascists Are Coming, the Fascists Are Coming!”

https://web.archive.org/web/20140603095012/https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/06/02/the_fascists_are_coming_the_fascists_are_coming

(specific sections)

https://web.archive.org/web/20140603095012/https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/06/02/the_fascists_are_coming_the_fascists_are_coming#:~:text=Sure%2C%20he%20said,than%20in%20Ukrainian.

https://web.archive.org/web/20140603095012/https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/06/02/the_fascists_are_coming_the_fascists_are_coming#:~:text=While%20the%20Right,the%20Danish%20kind.%22

https://web.archive.org/web/20140603095012/https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/06/02/the_fascists_are_coming_the_fascists_are_coming#:~:text=The%20organization%27s%20leaders,statement%20said.

https://web.archive.org/web/20140603095012/https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/06/02/the_fascists_are_coming_the_fascists_are_coming#:~:text=Polyakova%20said%20that%20the%20group%20has%20exaggerated%20its%20presence%20in%20the%20east%20and%20has%20been%20%22surprisingly%20very%20careful%22%20in%20avoiding%20public%20relations%20mishaps%2C%20contrary%20to%20the%20more%20established%20nationalist%20Svoboda%20party

https://web.archive.org/web/20140603095012/https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/06/02/the_fascists_are_coming_the_fascists_are_coming#:~:text=Although%20it%20may%20seem%20to%20be%20reinventing%20its%20public%20image%2C%20Right%20Sector%20remains%20true%20to%20its%20ultranationalist%2C%20far%2Dright%20roots.

Trident - via Wayback Machine:

“Declaration of our principles”

https://web.archive.org/web/20140209110118/http://banderivets.org.ua/deklaratsiya-nashyh-pryntsypiv.html

Ukrainian Pravda:

“Націоналісти визначились з кандидатом у президенти”

https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2018/11/19/7198643/

UnHerd:

“On the frontline with the Right Sector militia”

https://unherd.com/2022/06/on-the-frontline-with-the-right-sector-militia/

(specific section)

https://unherd.com/2022/06/on-the-frontline-with-the-right-sector-militia/#:~:text=I%20spent%20a%20week%20in%20rural%20Donbas%20with%20Pedro%E2%80%99s%20platoon%2C%20fighters%20from%20the%20Ukrainian%20Volunteer%20Corps%20or%20DUK%2C%20the%20militia%20of%20the%20nationalist%20Right%20Sector%20party%2C%20on%20their%20first%20mission%20since%20they%20were%20formally%20absorbed%20into%20the%20Ukrainian%20army%20as%20a%20special%20forces%20unit%20just%20a%20couple%20of%20weeks%20earlier.

Novynarnia:

“ДУК “Правий сектор” став 67-ю механізованою бригадою ЗСУ”

https://novynarnia.com/2022/12/12/duk-pravyj-sektor-stav-67-yu-mehanizovanoyu-brygadoyu-zsu/

Wikipedia:

“Dmytro Kotsiubailo”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmytro_Kotsiubailo

The New York Times - via Wayback Machine:

“Nazi Symbols on Ukraine’s Front Lines Highlight Thorny Issues of History”

https://web.archive.org/web/20230705173604/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/05/world/europe/nazi-symbols-ukraine.html

(specific sections)

https://web.archive.org/web/20230705173604/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/05/world/europe/nazi-symbols-ukraine.html#:~:text=An%20image%20of,MOD%20Twitter%20account

https://web.archive.org/web/20230705173604/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/05/world/europe/nazi-symbols-ukraine.html#:~:text=The%20patch%20in,in%20a%20statement.

https://web.archive.org/web/20230705173604/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/05/world/europe/nazi-symbols-ukraine.html#:~:text=At%20least%20five%20other%20photographs%20on%20the%20Wolves%E2%80%99%20Instagram%20and%20Facebook%20pages%20feature%20their%20soldiers%20wearing%20Nazi%2Dstyle%20patches%2C%20including%20the%20Totenkopf.

Broward New Times:

“Death in June: Skinheads Say Band Is Racist”

https://www.browardpalmbeach.com/music/death-in-june-skinheads-say-band-is-racist-7412464

(specific section)

https://www.browardpalmbeach.com/music/death-in-june-skinheads-say-band-is-racist-7412464#:~:text=The%20band%27s%20name,I%27ve%20been%20told.%22

Kyiv Post:

“Radical youth leader beats war drum”

https://archive.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/radical-youth-leader-beats-war-drum-14752.html

(specific section)

https://archive.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/radical-youth-leader-beats-war-drum-14752.html#:~:text=The%20organization%20publishes%20a%204%2Dpage%20newspaper%2C%20which%20it%20claims%20has%20a%20circulation%20of%2010%2C000%20copies.%20One%20copy%20included%20articles%20with%20titles%20like%3A%20%E2%80%9CThe%20Brotherhood%20are%20Orthodox%20Taliban%E2%80%9D%20and%20%E2%80%9CChrist%20Akbar!%E2%80%9D

Kyiv Post - via Wayback Machine:

“Convicts-turned-cops on forefront of Ukraine’s battle against Russia”

https://web.archive.org/web/20150218233615/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv-post-plus/convicts-turned-cops-on-forefront-of-ukraines-battle-against-russia-381135.html

(specific section)

https://web.archive.org/web/20150218233615/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv-post-plus/convicts-turned-cops-on-forefront-of-ukraines-battle-against-russia-381135.html#:~:text=The%20Shakhtarsk%20battalion%20initially%20included%20the%20Jesus%20Christ%20Hundred%2C%20linked%20to%20ultranationalist%20Dmytro%20Korchinsky%E2%80%99s%20Brotherhood%20right%2Dwing%20group.%20But%20this%20group%20later%20became%20a%20separate%20unit%2C%20called%20the%20St.%20Mary%20Battalion.

The Guardian (Relevant Stakeholder(s): Scott Trust Limited):

“‘We killed three Russians’: the secretive Ukrainian special forces taking the fight across the border”

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/04/ukraine-special-forces-russia-border

(specific section)

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/04/ukraine-special-forces-russia-border#:~:text=They%20are%20members,status%20offers%20deniability.

The New York Times - via Wayback Machine:

“Inside the Commando Raids Unnerving Russia in Crimea”

https://web.archive.org/web/20231105213103/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/22/world/europe/ukraine-commandos-russia-crimea.html

(specific section)

https://web.archive.org/web/20231105213103/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/22/world/europe/ukraine-commandos-russia-crimea.html#:~:text=Since%20the%20beginning%20of%20the%20full%2Dscale%20war%2C%20which%20began%20in%20February%202022%2C%20Bratstvo%20volunteers%20have%20been%20integrated%20with%20the%20ranks%20of%20the%20G.U.R.%20and%20mounted%20the%20first%20attacks%20into%20Russia%20last%20year%20and%20on%20Crimean%20soil%20this%20year.

The Home Front

Lyashko

Azov Civil Corps - via Wayback Machine

“About Azov”

https://web.archive.org/web/20151029201052/http://www.volunteer.org.ua/about/azov/

(specific section)

https://web.archive.org/web/20151029201052/http://www.volunteer.org.ua/about/azov/#:~:text=%D0%B1%D0%BE%20%D0%B2%20%C2%AB%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%C2%BB%2C%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%20%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%8E%20%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8E%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96%20%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%20%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C%20%D1%94%20%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%20%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.%20%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%20%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%20%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%20%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.

Radical Party of Liashko - via Wayback Machine:

“Відправили на передову спецбатальйон “Шахтар””

https://web.archive.org/web/20140718180604/http://rpl.kiev.ua/vidpravyly-na-peredovu-spetsbataljon-shahtar/

Kyiv Post:

“‘Vigilante’ Ukrainian lawmaker Lyashko gets slammed by Amnesty International report”

https://www.kyivpost.com/post/9536

Focus:

“Засуджений за тортури колишній комбат “Торнадо” Оніщенко вийшов на волю, — екснардеп”

https://focus.ua/uk/amp/ukraine/521825-osuzhdennyy-za-pytki-byvshiy-kombat-tornado-onishchenko-vyshel-na-svobodu-eks-nardep

The Daily Mail:

“Zelensky reveals Ukrainian prisoners with combat experience will be RELEASED to help defend the nation against Russian invasion”

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10559879/Zelensky-reveals-prisoners-combat-experience-RELEASED-help-defend-Ukraine.html

Cambridge University Press:

“Between Frontline and Parliament: Ukrainian Political Parties and Irregular Armed Groups in 2014–2019”

(specific section)

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/nationalities-papers/article/between-frontline-and-parliament-ukrainian-political-parties-and-irregular-armed-groups-in-20142019/90BAFE7AA179511DA2B58240D943D8C4#:~:text=armed%20volunteer%20movement.-,The%20Radical%20Party%E2%80%99s%20list%20for%20the%20proportional%20part%20of%20the%202014,3,-The%20most%20prominent

Amnesty International - via Wayback Machine

“Impunity reigns for abductions and ill-treatment by pro-Kyiv vigilantes in eastern Ukraine”

https://web.archive.org/web/20140811000528/https://www.amnesty.org/en/news/Impunity-reigns-for-abductions-ill-treatment-eastern-Ukraine-06-08-2014

National Militia, C14, Municipal Guard

KHPG:

“Far-right vigilantes imposing ‘Ukrainian order’ are strange partners for Ukraine’s National Police”

https://khpg.org/en/1517275970

(specific section)

https://khpg.org/en/1517275970#:~:text=The%20administration%20of%20at%20least%20one%20district%20in%20Kyiv%20is%20known%20to%20have%20signed%20a%20memorandum%20of%20cooperation%20with%20the%20police%20and%20a%20civic%20organization%20(%C2%AB%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%C2%BB)%20which%20is%20headed%20by%20a%20member%20of%20C14.%C2%A0

Oleksiy Kuzmenko - via Twitter:

““Everything anti-Ukrainian will be annihilated”. Ukraine’s internationally active far-right Azov movement yesterday rolled out a new organization - the “Centuria” - in a dramatic ceremony attended by what looked like (maybe) hundreds of masked men dressed in black. THREAD”

https://twitter.com/kooleksiy/status/1289994301087178753

Belltower News:

“WAS A FAR-RIGHT MILITIA BEHIND AN ATTACK ON A KYIV CLUB?”

https://www.belltower.news/centuria-was-a-far-right-militia-behind-an-attack-on-a-kyiv-club-126645/

George Washington University - via the website of the Illiberalism Studies Program:

“Far-Right Group Made Its Home in Ukraine’s Major Western Military Training Hub”

https://www.illiberalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/IERES-Papers-no-11-September-2021-FINAL.pdf

Ukrainian News:

“U.S. Considers C14 And National Corps Nationalist Hate Groups”

https://ukranews.com/en/news/619748-u-s-considers-c14-and-national-corps-nationalist-hate-groups

Radio Free Europe (Relevant Stakeholder(s): US State):

“Патрулі «Муніципальної варти» під час карантину: право зупиняти, штрафувати чи затримувати”

https://web.archive.org/web/20210121224311/https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/municypalna-varta-karantyn-koronavirus/30561828.html

Glavcom:

“Лідер С14 Євген Карась: Якщо у Києві будемо ми, «тітушки» просто боятимуться висунути ніс”

https://glavcom.ua/interviews/lider-s14-jevgen-karas-yakshcho-u-kijevi-budemo-mi-titushki-prosto-boyatimutsya-visunuti-nis-462549.html

Bellingcat:

“Yes, It’s (Still) OK To Call Ukraine’s C14 “Neo-Nazi””

https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/08/09/yes-its-still-ok-to-call-ukraines-c14-neo-nazi/

(specific section)

https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/08/09/yes-its-still-ok-to-call-ukraines-c14-neo-nazi/#:~:text=The%20%E2%80%9814%20words,of%20the%20post.

DS News:

“Радикалы С14 переименовали себя в “Основу будущего””

https://www.dsnews.ua/politics/radikaly-s14-pereimenovali-sebya-v-osnovu-budushchego—06032020134500

Wikipedia:

“Svoboda (political party)”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)

(specific section)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)#:~:text=In%20the%202019%20Ukrainian%20parliamentary,national%20party%20list.%5B103%5D

“2019 Ukrainian presidential election - Results”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_presidential_election#Results

(specific section)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_presidential_election#Results:~:text=4.15-,Ruslan%20Koshulynskyi,1.62,-Yuri%20Tymoshenko

Ukrainian Pravda:

“Параллельная военная реальность. Кто и для чего создает альтернативный Генштаб”

https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/articles/2015/02/19/7059155/

Gordon:

“Матиос: По всем признакам и согласно Конституции ДУК “Правый сектор” – незаконное вооруженное формирование”

https://gordonua.com/news/war/matios-po-vsem-priznakam-i-soglasno-konstitucii-duk-pravyy-sektor-nezakonnoe-vooruzhennoe-formirovanie-118159.html

Censor.net:

“В “санкционные списки СНБО” попали наши братья-чеченцы из добровольческого батальона им. шейха Мансура. Это спецоперация РФ, - Ярош”

https://m.censor.net/ru/news/3267036/v_sanktsionnye_spiski_snbo_popali_nashi_bratyachechentsy_iz_dobrovolcheskogo_batalona_im_sheyiha_mansura

Oleksiy Kuzmenko - via Twitter:

“Leader of far-right Azov Biletsky accused @ZelenskyyUa of treason today.”

https://twitter.com/kooleksiy/status/1238543557063061504

UnHerd:

“The truth about Ukraine’s far-Right militias”

https://unherd.com/2022/06/the-truth-about-ukraines-nazi-militias/

(specific section)

https://unherd.com/2022/06/the-truth-about-ukraines-nazi-militias/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CWe%20are%20ready,it%E2%80%99s%20quite%20possible.%E2%80%9D

Obozrevatel:

“Ярош: если Зеленский предаст Украину — потеряет не должность, а жизнь”

https://incident.obozrevatel.com/crime/dmitrij-yarosh-esli-zelenskij-predast-ukrainu-poteryaet-ne-dolzhnost-a-zhizn.htm

(specific section)

https://incident.obozrevatel.com/crime/dmitrij-yarosh-esli-zelenskij-predast-ukrainu-poteryaet-ne-dolzhnost-a-zhizn.htm#:~:text=-%20%D0%92%D1%8B%20%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%20%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81,%D0%B8%20%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8.

imi:

“SBU BANNED ENTRY TO DEPUTY HEAD OF “BELARUSIAN HOUSE IN UKRAINE” DUE TO THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY”

https://imi.org.ua/en/news/sbu-banned-entry-to-deputy-head-of-belarusian-house-due-to-threat-to-national-security-i40590

Kyiv Post:

“‘I’m not a loser’: Zelensky clashes with veterans over Donbas disengagement”

https://www.kyivpost.com/post/6652

(specific section)

https://www.kyivpost.com/post/6652#:~:text=%E2%80%9CListen%2C%20Denys%2C%20I%E2%80%99m,him%2C%E2%80%9D%20Zelensky%20said.

The Guardian (Relevant Stakeholder(s): Scott Trust Limited):

“Ukrainian far-right group claims to be co-ordinating violence in Kiev”

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/23/ukrainian-far-right-groups-violence-kiev-pravy-sektor

(specific section)

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/23/ukrainian-far-right-groups-violence-kiev-pravy-sektor#:~:text=Andriy%20Tarasenko%2C%20one,interests%20of%20others.%22

Petro Poroshenko - via Twitter:

“Поїздка на фронт для мене — це завжди найголовніша подія тижня. Хедлайнер в розкладі.”

https://twitter.com/poroshenko/status/1700916606321246314

Wyatt Reed - via Twitter:

“It’s not “Russian propaganda” to say that Ukraine is run by Nazis — it’s a simple factual observation.”

https://twitter.com/wyattreed13/status/1702385639528997289

Twitter Community Notes:

“While it is true that symbols approximate to the black sun can be found across various cultures, this is clearly a Schwarze Sonne with some vague nordic runes scattered around meaninglessly, it first appeared in Nazi Germany as a design element in a castle at Wewelsburg.”

https://twitter.com/HelpfulNotes/status/1703524835899687246

BBC News (Relevant Stakeholder(s): UK State):

“Trudeau calls praise for Nazi-linked veteran ‘deeply embarrassing’”

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-66919862

DD Geopolitics - via Twitter:

“So Putin was right all along? Always has been.”

https://twitter.com/DD_Geopolitics/status/1706488711125651891

Vobisque - via Twitter:

“Soviet union: starves 5+million ukrainians in 30s

Some ukrainians: willing to join any side to fight red plague

Westerners: oh no, nazis everywhere”

https://twitter.com/Vobisque/status/1706248817752904085

Ukrainian Policy - via Wayback Machine:

“Look far right, and right again”

https://web.archive.org/web/20181118225630/http://ukrainianpolicy.com/look-far-right-and-look-right-again/

(specific section)

https://web.archive.org/web/20181118225630/http://ukrainianpolicy.com/look-far-right-and-look-right-again/#:~:text=The%20Constitution%20of,even%20acknowledging%20it.

Euromaidan Press:

“How the West enabled genocide in Mariupol with its misguided Azov obsession”

https://euromaidanpress.com/2022/04/02/how-the-west-enabled-genocide-in-mariupol-with-its-misguided-azov-obsession/

The Root Cause

Bandera’s New Image

Ukrainian Parliament - via Twitter:

“🇺🇦1 січня виповнюється 114 років від дня народження Степана Бандери (1909-1959).”

https://web.archive.org/web/20230101203804/https://twitter.com/verkhovna_rada/status/1609544721101389831

DW (Relevant Stakeholder(s): German State):

“Stepan Bandera: Hero or Nazi collaborator?”

https://www.dw.com/en/stepan-bandera-ukrainian-hero-or-nazi-collaborator/a-61842720

(specific sections)

https://www.dw.com/en/stepan-bandera-ukrainian-hero-or-nazi-collaborator/a-61842720#:~:text=A%20survey%20by%20the%20Democratic%20Initiative%20Foundation%20in%20April%202021%20found%20that%20one%20out%20of%20three%20Ukrainians%2C%2032%25%2C%C2%A0considered%20Bandera%27s%20acts%20as%20positive%2C%20and%20just%20as%20many%20took%20the%20opposite%20view.

https://www.dw.com/en/stepan-bandera-ukrainian-hero-or-nazi-collaborator/a-61842720#:~:text=In%20April%2C%20researchers%20from%20the%20Rating%20group%2C%20a%20Ukrainian%20research%20organization%2C%C2%A0found%20that%2074%25%20of%20Ukrainians%20now%20view%20the%20historical%20figure%20favorably.%C2%A0

Jung & Naiv - via YouTube:

“Andrij Melnyk, Botschafter der Ukraine - Jung & Naiv: Folge 580”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JVEGR7apzoI

Why Bandera escaped prosecution

CIA:

“Cold War Allies: The Origins of CIA’s Relationship with Ukrainian Nationalists”

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/STUDIES%20IN%20INTELLIGENCE%20NAZI%20-%20RELATED%20ARTICLES_0015.pdf

“Long Experience in the Anti-Soviet Game”

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA%20AND%20NAZI%20WAR%20CRIM.%20AND%20COL.%20CHAP.%20%201-10%2C%20DRAFT%20WORKING%20PAPER_0006.pdf

The Holocaust in Ukraine

Wikipedia:

“List of estimates of the number of victims of massacres committed by the UPA against Poles and of Polish retaliatory actions”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_estimates_of_the_number_of_victims_of_massacres_committed_by_the_UPA_against_Poles_and_of_Polish_retaliatory_actions

“Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia - Atrocities”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacres_of_Poles_in_Volhynia_and_Eastern_Galicia#Atrocities

“Act of restoration of the Ukrainian state”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_restoration_of_the_Ukrainian_state

(specific section)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_restoration_of_the_Ukrainian_state#:~:text=3.%20The%20newly%20formed%20Ukrainian%20state%20will%20work%20closely%20with%20the%20National%2DSocialist%20Greater%20Germany%2C%20under%20the%20leadership%20of%20its%20leader%20Adolf%20Hitler%20which%20is%20forming%20a%20new%20order%20in%20Europe%20and%20the%20world%20and%20is%20helping%20the%20Ukrainian%20People%20to%20free%20itself%20from%20Moscovite%20occupation.

“Nazi racial theories - Ukrainians”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_racial_theories#Ukrainians

(specific section)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_racial_theories#Ukrainians:~:text=The%20Reichskommissar%20in%20Reichskommissariat%20Ukraine%20Erich%20Koch%20publicly%20declared%20the%20Ukrainians%20to%20be%20racially%20inferior%20and%20forbade%20subordinates%20from%20having%20any%20social%20contact%20with%20Ukrainians.%5B179%5D%20Koch%20also%20publicly%20referred%20to%20the%20Ukrainians%20as%20%22niggers%22.%5B180%5D

German General Government - via Wikimedia:

“Odezwa do urzędników Policji Polskiej 1939”

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Odezwa_do_urz%C4%99dnik%C3%B3w_Policji_Polskiej_1939.jpg

Institute of National Remembrance:

“The Ukrainian Righteous”

https://volhyniamassacre.eu/zw2/the-ukrainian-righteous/181,The-Ukrainian-Righteous.html

Yad Vashem:

“The Righteous Among the Nations”

https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous.html

Memorial and museum Sachsenhausen:

“The cell construction of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp 1936-1945”

https://www.sachsenhausen-sbg.de/ausstellungen/dauerausstellungen/zellenbau/

(specific section)

https://www.sachsenhausen-sbg.de/ausstellungen/dauerausstellungen/zellenbau/#:~:text=Als%20%E2%80%9ESonderh%C3%A4ftling%E2%80%9C%20erhielt,KZ%20Sachsenhausen%20ermordet

Der Spiegel:

““Sonder- und Ehrenhaft” im “Dritten Reich””

https://www.spiegel.de/geschichte/sonder-und-ehrenhaft-im-dritten-reich-a-947106.html

(specific section)

https://www.spiegel.de/geschichte/sonder-und-ehrenhaft-im-dritten-reich-a-947106.html#:~:text=Seine%20Frau%20Vera,in%20seinen%20Erinnerungen.

Israeli Embassy in Germany - via Twitter:

“The Ukrainian ambassador’s statements are a distortion of historical facts, a trivialization of the Holocaust and an insult to those who were murdered by Bandera and his people.”

https://twitter.com/IsraelinGermany/status/1542907026560393218

“The Ambassador’s statements not only undermine the values we all cherish and believe in, but also undermine the courageous struggle of the Ukrainian people to live by democratic values and in peace.”

https://twitter.com/IsraelinGermany/status/1542907028737228804

Wiadomosci:

“Skandaliczne słowa. Burza po słowach ambasadora Ukrainy”

https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/skandaliczne-slowa-burza-po-slowach-ambasadora-ukrainy-6785652502518304a

BBC News (Relevant Stakeholder(s): UK State):

“Zelensky honours Poles killed by Ukrainians in WW2 Volhynia massacre”

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-66150790

Zbigniew Rau - via Twitter:

“I had a conversation with my friend, the MFA of Ukraine, @DmytroKuleba, about the false statements on history of @MelnykAndrij. I thanked min. Kuleba for a quick public intervention in this matter.”

https://twitter.com/RauZbigniew/status/1542615479977648128

Kyiv Independent:

“How nationalist movements paved Ukraine’s way to freedom”

https://kyivindependent.com/ukraines-true-history-how-nationalist-movements-paved-ukraines-way-to-freedom/

(specific section)

https://kyivindependent.com/ukraines-true-history-how-nationalist-movements-paved-ukraines-way-to-freedom/#:~:text=For%20Myroslav%20Shkandrij,freedom%2C%20he%20said.

https://kyivindependent.com/ukraines-true-history-how-nationalist-movements-paved-ukraines-way-to-freedom/#:~:text=%22Nobody%20cares%20about,more%20self%2Dorganized.%22

https://kyivindependent.com/ukraines-true-history-how-nationalist-movements-paved-ukraines-way-to-freedom/#:~:text=Grzegorz%20Rossolinski%2DLiebe,and%20other%20minorities.

https://kyivindependent.com/ukraines-true-history-how-nationalist-movements-paved-ukraines-way-to-freedom/#:~:text=calling%20the%20nationalist,at%20the%20time.

https://kyivindependent.com/ukraines-true-history-how-nationalist-movements-paved-ukraines-way-to-freedom/#:~:text=Ukrainians%20will%20generally,in%20Western%20societies.

https://kyivindependent.com/ukraines-true-history-how-nationalist-movements-paved-ukraines-way-to-freedom/#:~:text=Despite%20the%20defeat,and%20social%20democrats.%22

Focal Point:

“Agenda for conference with Hitler at Führer’s HQ”

https://fpp.co.uk/Himmler/Note181241.html

Jew Think:

“How Finland’s Jews Fought Alongside the Nazis”

https://www.jewthink.org/2021/01/07/how-finlands-jews-fought-alongside-the-nazis/

Encyclopedia of Ukraine:

“Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists”

https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/pages/O/R/OrganizationofUkrainianNationalists.htm

(specific section)

https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/pages/O/R/OrganizationofUkrainianNationalists.htm#:~:text=Underlying%20the%20power,right%20of%20succession.

OUN’s Fascist Tendencies

Grzegorz Rossolinski:

“Stepan Bandera: The Life And Afterlife Of A Ukrainian Nationalist”

Chapter 1: Heterogeneity, Modernity, and the Turn to the Right - The OUN: Racism, Fascism, Revolution, Violence, and the Struggle for a Ukrainian State - Ideology

OUN-M’s endorsement of SS Galicia

John Alexander Armstrong - via Open Library

“Ukrainian nationalism. - Page 170”

https://openlibrary.org/books/OL5856581M/Ukrainian_nationalism

Borovets

KyivPost - via Wayback Machine:

“Ukrainian past and Ukrainian future”

https://web.archive.org/web/20121001162045/http://www.kyivpost.com/opinion/op-ed/ukrainian-past-and-ukrainian-future-83019.html

(specific section)

https://web.archive.org/web/20121001162045/http://www.kyivpost.com/opinion/op-ed/ukrainian-past-and-ukrainian-future-83019.html#:~:text=spot%20killing%20them.-,The%20axe%20and%20the%20flail%20have%20gone%20into%20motion.%20Whole%20families,also%20present%20themselves%20in%20the%20eyes%20of%20the%20world%20as%20barbarians.,-Taras%20Bulba-Borovets

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum:

“The Holocaust in Ukraine - Pages 149-150”

https://www.ushmm.org/m/pdfs/20130500-holocaust-in-ukraine.pdf

Chapter 5. Not so Bolshevist “National Bolshevists”

The Dugin Connection

Euromaidan Press:

“How Alexander Dugin’s Neo-Eurasianists geared up for the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2005-2013”

https://euromaidanpress.com/2016/01/26/how-alexander-dugins-neo-eurasianists-geared-up-for-the-russian-ukrainian-war-in-2005-2013/

(specific sections)

https://euromaidanpress.com/2016/01/26/how-alexander-dugins-neo-eurasianists-geared-up-for-the-russian-ukrainian-war-in-2005-2013/#:~:text=Natsional%2DBol%E2%80%99shevistskaya%20Partiya,Dugin%E2%80%99s%20MED.

“A Nazi division from Russia is fighting in Ukraine and continues to recruit”

https://euromaidanpress.com/2014/08/27/a-nazi-division-from-the-russian-national-unity-is-fighting-in-ukraine-and-continues-to-recruit/

Wikipedia:

“National Bolshevik Party - Party symbols”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bolshevik_Party#Party_symbols

Radio Free Europe (Relevant Stakeholder(s): US State):

“Russia: National Bolsheviks, The Party Of ‘Direct Action’”

https://www.rferl.org/a/1058689.html

(specific section)

https://www.rferl.org/a/1058689.html#:~:text=In%201998%2C%20Dugin%20and%20his%20followers%20left%20the%20NBP.%20After%20Dugin%27s%20exit%2C%20the%20NBP%20quickly%20moved%20to%20the%20left%20wing%20of%20Russia%27s%20political%20spectrum%2C%20accusing%20Dugin%20and%20his%20group%20of%20being%20fascists.

Aleksandr Dugin - via the website of Stephen Hicks:

“Fascism - Borderless and Red”

https://www.stephenhicks.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/DuginA-Fascism-Borderless-Red.pdf

Illiberalism Studies Program:

“Alexander Dugin: Philosopher or Ideologue?”

https://www.illiberalism.org/alexander-dugin-philosopher-or-ideologue/

George Washington University - via the website of the Illiberalism Studies Program:

“Olena Semenyaka, The “First Lady” of Ukrainian Nationalism”

https://www.illiberalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Nonjon-Olena-Semenyaka-The-First-Lady-of-Ukrainian-Nationalism.pdf

Obozrevatel:

“Воинствующий Эдичка Лимонов и его нацболы приехали в “ЛНР””

https://incident.obozrevatel.com/crime/13284-voinstvuyuschij-edichka-limonov-i-ego-natsbolyi-priehali-v-lnr.htm

KHPG:

“Putin’s Neo-Nazi Helpers”

https://khpg.org/en/1394442656

“Top militant linked with Dugin’s neo-fascist Eurasia movement killed”

https://khpg.org/en/1406987508

Rusich and Wagner

Kamil Galeev - via Twitter:

“Milchakov, commander of “Rusich” group fighting for Russia in Ukraine: “I’m a Nazi, I’m a Nazi. I won’t elaborate whether I’m a nationalist, a patriot or imperialist. I say directly: I’m a Nazi. I can raise my hand in Nazi salute” (interview to Provsvirnin, Sputnik and Pogrom)”

https://twitter.com/kamilkazani/status/1566826228191055872

Wikipedia:

“Swastika - Slavic Native Faith”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swastika#Slavic_Native_Faith

(specific section)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swastika#Slavic_Native_Faith:~:text=Aleksey%20Dobrovolsky%20introduced,swastika.%5B266%5D

Rusich Group - via VK:

Black Sun/Tyr Rune image

https://vk.com/dshrg_rusich?w=wall-217458997_766

Totenkopf image

https://vk.com/dshrg2?w=wall-221221392_355

Rossa Primavera:

“The provocation was a success: Aksenov awarded Nazi Milchakov”

https://rossaprimavera.ru/article/provokaciya-udalas-aksenov-nagradil-nacista-milchakova

Yvette Bridges Info:

“Dmitri Walerjewitsch Utkin”

https://yvettebridges800info.blogspot.com/2023/03/dmitri-walerjewitsch-utkin.html

Bellingcat:

“Putin Chef’s Kisses of Death: Russia’s Shadow Army’s State-Run Structure Exposed”

https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2020/08/14/pmc-structure-exposed/

(specific section)

https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2020/08/14/pmc-structure-exposed/#:~:text=Wagner%20Group%20%E2%80%93%20which%20does%20not%20exist%20on%20paper%20%E2%80%93%20got%20its%20name%20from%20its%20purported%20founder%20and%20commander%2C%20the%20elusive%20and%20camera-shy%20Dmitry%20Utkin%2C%20who%20%E2%80%93%20thanks%20to%20his%20obsessive%20fascination%20with%20the%20history%20of%20third%20Reich%20%E2%80%93%20had%20received%20the%20nom-de-guerre%20%E2%80%9CWagner%E2%80%9D

Dossier Center:

“«Хайль Петрович»”

https://dossier.center/utkin/

The Daily Beast - via Yahoo News

“Wagner Boss Cites Penis Tattoo in Colleague’s Nazism Scandal”

(specific section)

https://news.yahoo.com/wagner-boss-cites-penis-tattoo-191940651.html#:~:text=Prigozhin%2C%20in%20a,something%2C%20suck%20it.%E2%80%9D

Kyruer - via Twitter:

“#Russia|n Wagners (#LNA allies) in Libya have drawn Nazi symbols in Southern Tripoli during their retreat. Pic 3: “I see mosques on Russian soil, but it would be better to see them in hellfire”. Pic 4: 14/88 is a white supremacist slogan (notice the “white power” phrase).”

https://twitter.com/Kyruer/status/1269547839367061504

il kanguru - via Twitter:

“wondering if wagner fellows decided to construct some odal rune shaped positions in syrte-jufra road…”

https://twitter.com/il_kanguru/status/1306680318317998081

iStories - via Telegram:

“PMC “Wagner” began to merge into the structure of the Russian Guard. Recruiters are recruiting the first detachment”

https://t.me/istories_media/4043

Ilta-Sanomat:

“Russian Russich forces appeared about 5 kilometers from the Finnish border – gave a special reason”

https://www.is.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000010686466.html

United Nations:

“Armed Conflict in Ukraine: Military Support for DPR and LPR Illegal Armed Groups by the Russian Federation - Private Military Companies”

https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/issues/Mercenaries/WG/OtherStakeholders/ukrainian-hhru-submission-2.pdf

Kommersant:

“Post-war actions - What Donbass volunteers can count on after their return to Russia”

https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2688561

(specific section)

https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2688561#:~:text=%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%20%22%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9%20%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%22%20%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%20%D0%B8%D0%B7%20%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%20%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83.%20%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5%20%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%2C%20%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%202009%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%2C%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%20%D0%BA%20%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B9%20%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%20%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0%20%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%20%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B8%20%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%20%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%20%D1%81%20%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%20%D0%BA%20%D0%A0%D0%9F%D0%A6%20%22%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%20%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%22.

KHPG:

“Russian military intelligence & FSB men reportedly led a unit involved in Crimea and Donbas invasion”

https://khpg.org/en/1577103087

(specific section)

https://khpg.org/en/1577103087#:~:text=Milchakov%20and%20fellow,right%2C%20imperialist%20bent.

Imperial Legion

New America:

“Inquiry into the Murder of Hamdi Bouta and Wagner Group Operations at the Al-Shaer Gas Plant, Homs, Syria 2017 - Syria’s Energy Protection Racket: Digging into Wagner Group Social Networks”

https://www.newamerica.org/international-security/reports/inquiry-murder-hamdi-bouta/syrias-energy-protection-racket-digging-into-wagner-group-social-networks/

(specific sections)

https://www.newamerica.org/international-security/reports/inquiry-murder-hamdi-bouta/syrias-energy-protection-racket-digging-into-wagner-group-social-networks/#:~:text=Rusich%2C%20(%D0%94%D0%A8%D0%A0%D0%93%20%C2%AB%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%C2%BB)%20a%20Russian%2Dbacked%20separatist%20fighting%20contingent%20that%20fought%20in%20Donbas%20and%20is%20closely%20tied%20to%20the%20Russian%20Imperial%20Movement%20and%20other%20offshoot%20branches%20of%20white%20supremacist%20groups%20based%20in%20St.%20Petersburg.

Russian Imperial Legion - via VK:

“Personnel from our course “Download in AK””

https://vk.com/rus_imperia?w=wall-3560737_263152

“Current military activity of the Russian Imperial Legion”

https://vk.com/club10533171?w=wall-10533171_3055

Partisan Center - via VK:

“Training courses”

https://vk.com/market-55333015?section=album_4

The Daily Beast: